Analysis of Big Bang Theory Singularity means all the matter of Cosmos was concentrated at one location in a size of a ball and there was almost no space in- between. The Big Bang can explain formation of clusters, galaxies, stars and planets. Now the question arises how Space entered between Molecules, between Atoms and within Atoms between micro-particles when there was a Singularity meaning no space in between at the beginning? Either we suppose that explosions continued till Molecules got separated from Molecules, Atoms got separated from Atoms and micro-particles got separated from micro-particles. Or the arms of Galaxies suggest to me that initially Matter was in a form of Ocean of primary particles with Space in between these particles and it was churned and so the spinning Galaxies came out of it.
Why modern Science negates Absolute Space and Absolute Time? The Copernican System of Earth’s motion round the Sun is one of the basic assertion of Science and it remained main tussle between Science and Church and finally Church withdrew and Science became the name of Truth and reason. Michelson Morley Experiment was performed in 1881. If Earth is getting displaced with velocity of 30 Km/Second in Absolute Space then the fringes of interferometer should have been shifted on changing the direction of its arms. The NULL result of Michelson Morley Experiment shook this very foundation of Modern Science. The Michelson Morley Experiment by its NULL result shook the very foundation of Copernican system. It is not Aether that was refuted; it was displacement of Earth in Absolute Space that was refuted. It means Earth is not getting displaced with respect to Absolute Space. Reasons for acceptance of Lorentz contraction and Special Theory of Relativity by early 20th Century Physics The Paradox of The Null result of Michelson-Morley Experiment (MMX) compelled Physics of Early 20th Century to accept the logic of Special theory of Relativity. The null result of MMX was a great dilemma as it refuted motion of Earth in Absolute Space. This inference was either not comprehended or not acknowledged publicly and MMX was presented as refutation of Aether. The STR was a step ahead of Lorentz Contraction by making all experimental verifications of Lorentz Contraction physically impossible by its logic. Lorentz contraction says that distances get contracted in the direction perpendicular to the direction of motion. The STR makes it unverifiable by saying that rulers are also contracted and so one cannot measure and time also slows so one cannot compute the distance indirectly and clocks also get dissynchronized and so one cannot know slowness of time. The 20th Century Physics shaken by NULL result of MMX found saviour in STR. The acceptance of STR opened the Pandora’s box of all wild inferences. The NULL result of Michelson-Morley Experiment is a fact while Special theory of Relativity is just a human speculation to explain it. The Logic of STR is fallacious in its Derivations and in its Assumptions as shown below:
1-Logic of Special Theory of Relativity The logic of STR can be presented in simple way as following: Let there be just two frames of References: 1.Moving frame F1, moving with relativistic velocity Vf1. Suppose it is a carriage with a lamp at floor and a mirror on ceiling, just above and in line with lamp at floor. The height of carriage be H. The velocity of light be C 2. Other frame F2that is stationary relative to Moving frame F1. Now, a beam of light travels straight from lamp at floor, strikes the mirror at ceiling and returns to floor in the moving carriage F1. This is an Event in moving frame F1. The path of beam of Light is H distance up and H distance down. And total time T1 will be 2H/C in moving carriage. The STR derives from this that time T1 for this Event in moving carriage F1 will be 2H/C and in other frame F2 stationary with respect to moving frame, using Pythagorean theorem, the Time T2 will be 2H/C*1/⎭1- Vf12/C2 Thus T2= T1/⎭1- Vf12/C2 (here symbol ⎭ denotes square root of succeeding terms) According to S.T.R., this difference in Time T1 in F1 and T2 in F2 is real. It was concluded that Time T1 in moving frame F1 moves slower as it is less than Time T2 calculated for F2 as described. The people were led to believe that one Twin in a space ship moving on with relativistic velocity (F1) would remain younger than the other one on Earth (F2). 2-Fallacy of Derivations The Time T1 in moving frame F1 as shown in above formula of STR does not depend on its Velocity Vf1 of moving frame but it depends on height of carriage. The speed of Light C itself is considered constant. Hence if we go on increasing or decreasing the velocity of moving frame Vf1, then its Time T1 will not decrease or increase as per above formula as it does not consist of Vf1. The distance and time in moving frame F1 depends upon height of carriage. Thus twin in moving frame F1 is not going to be younger by increasing velocity Vf1 of moving frame, because the Time T1 is independent of Vf1. Instead, according to above logic, the Time T2 in frame F2 will increase or decrease with increase or decrease in velocity Vf1 of moving frame F1 as shown by formula of STR for T2. Thus according to logic of STR, the twin in stationary frame F2 will be younger or older on decreasing or increasing the velocity Vf1 of moving frame F1. This miracle may be accepted if there be only just these two frames F1 and F2 in Cosmos. There are infinite numbers of moving frames F1 F3 F4 F5 F6 …… Fn with different velocities Vf1 Vf3 Vf4 Vf5 Vf6 …… Vfn. As Time T2 in frame F2 will be affected, according to STR, by different Velocities of all remaining frames F1 F3 F4 F5 F6 Fn moving relative to F2, it is illogical and impossible to base Time T2 in one frame F2 on velocities of rest of other moving frames. 3-Fallacy of Assumptions The assumption that path of beam of light striking the overhead mirror in a moving frame will be straight is itself fallacious as shown here by some further refinements in our Imaginary Experiment. Here the roof of carriage is transparent. Our lamp is capable of emitting just single Photon (or any micro-particle) detectable by one Observer at the place of mirror and by one Observer in outer space in helicopter in line with lamp and inner observer. Initially all the three- lamp, inner observer and outer observer are in a line. The lamp emits the single light-particle up. As soon as single light-particle is emitted, it goes straight up towards roof and in the meantime, our inner observer (mirror) is shifted to a distance H* Vf1/C. Thus single light-particle will not strike the inner observer (mirror), instead it will cross the transparent roof almost un-deflected and will be detected by outside observer. Here it is understood that observer in helicopter stays where it is in the beginning and that the beams of Light are not deflected by velocity of moving frame . All confusion was due to considering beam of light as such and applying our day to day experience to special case of motion at relativistic speed. Thus straight beam of light will not strike the mirror in carriage moving with relativistic velocity, only oblique beam of light will strike the mirror in carriage moving with relativistic velocity and this time T1 will also be 2H/C*⎭1- Vf12/C2 and not 2H/C for such oblique beams. We must not assume that micro-particles or beam of light and X-rays get deflected by movement of frame to the same extent as macro-particles, bullet or ball, get deflected in a moving frame. If beam of Light start getting affected by velocity of moving frame as macro-particles, bullet or ball, are affected then- 1. Speed of moving bodies will be added to speed of Light 2. We will not be able to see objects moving away from us in one direction, as all the beams of Light will get deflected away from us in that direction. New Explanation But there is a geo-specific solution to this paradox of null result of Michelson Morley experiment, not thought of 100 years ago. We hold a Special Clock with a single needle moving per Second. This needle moves with respect to numbers on dial and also moves with respect to its centre of attachment. This needle is also getting displaced with respect to outside objects too.
Now we will move the whole clock anti-clockwise so that needle always
remains aligned to some outside object (say, the Ceiling Fan). Now this needle is moving with respect to numbers on dial and its centre as before but remains un-displaced with respect to outside objects such as Ceiling Fan.
If there be a mini - observatory and a mini-laboratory on this needle then we will
record observational proof of displacement with respect to number on dials and its centre of attachment but we will record NULL result in Experiments devised to detect its displacement, because needle remains un-displaced with respect to outside Space. Here we can take the Clock as representing the Cosmos. The Ceiling Fan represents a fixed point in Absolute Space/ Extra-cosmic Space. On this analogy, we may understand that Earth is getting displaced with respect to Stars and Sun but remains un-displaced in Absolute Space. Thus we can detect whether any moving body is getting displaced with respect to points of Extra-cosmic space or not by Michelson Morley Experiment. The NULL result of Michelson-Morley Experiment signifies non-displacement of moving frame, Earth, with respect to points in Extra-cosmic space/Absolute Space. The displacement due to Diurnal motion (Rotation) of Earth on its axis is experimentally detectable, as by Foucault pendulum but displacement of Earth due to Annual motion(Revolution), approx.30 Km/Sec, with respect to Sun and stars is experimentally not detected so far. The Displacement due to this motion may be effectively countered by simultaneous reverse motion at different Gravitational levels -Sun, Galaxy, Local Group and Higher level. Thus according to model presented here, Earth remains un-displaced despite its motion with respect to Sun and Stars because of simultaneous motion of Sun, Galaxy, Local Group and some relevant portion or whole of Cosmos in reverse. This explains plenty of Observational proofs of Earth’s motion with respect to Sun and Stars but no experiment to detect its displacement because Earth remains where it is despite its motion with respect to Sun and Stars and therefore we have NULL result of Michelson-Morley Experiment when performed on surface of Earth. All the points of Earth occupy same points of Absolute Space except some displacement due to rotation on its axis in 24 hours that is not appreciable to affect the fringes of Michelson Morley Interferometer. Question is whether this Paradox of Experimental NULL result is a
GENERAL PHENOMENON or a GEO-SPECIFIC PHENOMENON. Michelson-Morley Experiments when performed on other Cosmic Bodies, such as on surface of Moon will settle the issue.
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